HONOLULU (Reuters) - Federal
Reserve policymakers should not wait too long to raise interest rates, a
top U.S. central banker said on Thursday, because doing so could mean
"drastically" overshooting on inflation and forcing the Fed to hike
rates dramatically.
"I
think that by mid-year it will be the time to have a serious discussion
about starting to raise rates," San Francisco Fed chief John Williams
said.
With the
U.S. economy likely to reach full employment by year's end or even
sooner, and inflation looking likely to return to 2 percent within the
next two years, waiting on raising rates is riskier than going ahead and
starting, he said.
"Overshooting
our target would force us into a much more dramatic rate hike to
reverse course, which could have a destabilizing effect on the markets
and possibly damage the economic recovery," Williams said in remarks
prepared for delivery to the CFA Society of Hawaii.
"I see a safer course in a gradual increase, and that calls for starting a bit earlier."
The
hawkish remarks from the normally centrist Williams do much to suggest
the era of rock bottom interest rates is nearing an end.
At
a meeting in less than two weeks, Fed policymakers are set to debate
whether to open a door to the possibility of a June rate hike by
removing a vow to be "patient" in raising rates.
Williams'
concern over waiting too long marks a stark contrast with the dovish
worries of another policymaker, Chicago Fed chief Charles Evans, who
earlier this week called for delaying rate hikes until 2016, citing the
dangers of premature rate increases.
Williams
wrote his speech before Evans gave his, yet his pointed comments
suggest the depths of disagreement over the course of policy at the U.S.
central bank.
"The
case for extensive patience certainly has valid points, and esteemed
supporters, so let me explain my position," Williams said as he launched
into a defense of early rate hikes, including a look back at 1965, when
similarly low inflation during a time of similar economic growth gave
way in short order to an economy "on a tear."
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